In Canada, there is a strict legal framework governing gun owners. The purpose of these laws and regulations is to ensure responsible use. The primary legislation governing firearm laws in Canada are the Firearms Act and the Criminal Code.
In order to legally own a firearm, you must obtain a license, and in some cases, register the firearm. The license is called a Possession and Acquisition License (“PAL”). The process for obtaining your licensing includes a course and exam, an application to the RCMP, a background check, and then potentially registration of the firearm, depending on the class.
There are three classifications of firearms:
- Non-Restricted: You must have a valid PAL to own firearms under this class.
- Restricted: You must have a valid RPAL to own firearms under this class. a PAL and a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL).
- Prohibited: You cannot own firearms in this class without special authorization
Restricted and prohibited firearms require registration of the firearm itself. There are strict rules regarding the storage and transportation of firearms as well. You should review these rules in depth prior to purchasing a firearm. Ensure you understand which class it falls under and exactly what the requirements are.
If you have any questions about legal firearm ownership or have been charged with any firearms related offences, you can call our office to schedule a free 30-minute consultation.
Baneet Hans
Baneet is an associate lawyer at Cote & Evans Trial Lawyers. Baneet’s practice includes criminal law, family law, and civil litigation. Her practice includes a wide range of matters included but not limited to assaults, motor vehicle offences, child protection matters, divorce, and disputes related all aspects of family law. Baneet regularly appears as counsel in Provincial Court and Supreme Court, dealing with matters ranging from trials involving complex issues, to chambers applications, and dispositions.